Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss, particularly in older adults. While it doesn’t cause complete blindness, it can severely impact your ability to see fine details, making everyday tasks like reading, driving, and recognizing faces difficult. At Westside Eye Center, we believe that education and early detection are key to preserving your sight.
Macular degeneration, often called age-related macular degeneration (AMD), affects the macula - the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. Over time, this condition damages the light-sensitive cells in the macula, leading to blurred or distorted central vision.
There are two main forms of AMD:
Dry AMD: The most common type, caused by thinning of the macula and the gradual buildup of drusen (tiny protein deposits). Vision loss tends to be gradual.
Wet AMD: Less common but more severe. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, leaking blood or fluid that damages the macula. Vision loss can be rapid if untreated.
Certain factors increase the risk of developing AMD, including:
Age (50 and older are most at risk)
Family history of AMD
Smoking
High blood pressure or cardiovascular disease
Obesity and poor diet
Excessive UV light exposure
One of the biggest dangers of AMD is that it can progress without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. By the time vision changes are apparent, significant and often irreversible damage may already have occurred.
Routine comprehensive eye exams are essential for identifying AMD early. At Westside Eye Center, we use advanced testing and imaging technology to detect even the earliest signs of macular degeneration.
During your visit, Dr. Brittain and our team will:
Review your medical and family history
Perform a dilated eye exam to check the health of your retina
Conduct vision tests to assess clarity and central vision
We are proud to use the iCare EIDON widefield retinal imaging system, which provides high-resolution images of the retina without discomfort. This allows us to monitor changes in the macula over time and create a personalized treatment plan if needed.
While AMD may start silently, you should schedule an eye exam right away if you notice:
Blurred or fuzzy vision
Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted
Dark or empty areas in your central vision
Difficulty recognizing faces
Trouble reading or seeing fine details
Macular degeneration doesn’t have to catch you off guard. By understanding the risks, watching for early symptoms, and making routine eye exams a priority, you can protect your vision and maintain your quality of life. The earlier AMD is detected, the more options are available to slow its progression and preserve your sight.
Schedule your comprehensive eye exam with Westside Eye Center to take the first step in protecting your vision from macular degeneration